Tags, or other similar metadata, added to resources in a Personal knowledge management system are not content. They are best used to help you curate resources and can answer questions such as:

  • What was written in July 2023? (add a date)
  • Where are all the references to books? (add #class/book)
  • What am I currently working on? (add #state/to-develop)

When used as markers for the content of a resource - exactly like keywords - an issue arises where one tag can mean multiple things. Is #philosophy a reference to a note that discusses a philosophy, or is it about philosophy itself.1

There is a difference between tags, notes and tagnotes. The latter are a flavour of note that summarise broad topics. They are similar to a Map of Content in that they bring together information with more context than a single word. Curtis writes,

Tagnotes vs notes

The difference between #tagnotes and notes is that notes are summaries of reading and research I’ve been doing while #tagnotes are the connection points between that research.

Tagnotes vs tags

When it comes to #tags I use those to set the status of a piece of research in my vault. Something I want to summarize gets #tosummarize. If I want #toread something then it gets that tag applied.

I also use them to set the type of content. If I have a note on a specific person that note gets the #people tag. A note on an application like OmniFocus would get the #app tag. A note on a book gets the #book tag.2

In my system, I do not tag notes with markers of what knowledge is within them. If I am tempted to tag with a concept, I’ll find a way to rewrite my text to use a [[link]] instead. Curtis stores these in a Tags folder and identifies them with a #tagnotes “proper” tag. I’m more likely to treat these as synonymous with Map of Content rather than as another point of friction to track.

Footnotes

  1. The Difference Between Good and Bad Tags • Zettelkasten Method by Sascha Fast, where tags group notes under a topic, or group notes around an object.

  2. Obsidian Tagnotes by Curtis McHale